Agro-forestry

  • Importance of Agriculture/Forestry/Livestock in National Economy:

    • Principles of crop ecology and crop adaptation
    • climate shift and its ecological implications
    • Argo-ecological regions in India.
    • Geographical distribution of crop plants
    • Greenhouse effect
    • Climatic factors and their effect on plant processes and crop productivity
    • Role of GIS and GPS in agriculture. Major pests and diseases of rice, wheat, cotton, chickpea, sugarcane and their management.
    • Important rural development programmed in India
    • organizational set up of agricultural research
    • education and extension in India
    • Elements of statistics.
  • Agricultural Soil fertility and fertilizer use:

    • Essential plant nutrients and their deficiency symptoms
    • concept of essentiality of plant nutrients
    • Indicators of soil fertility and productivity.
  • Sustainable land use systems:

    • Sustainable agriculture: parameters and indicators
    • Conservation agriculture
    • safe disposal of Agri-industrial waste for crop production
    • Argo-forestry.
  • Layout and establishment of orchards:

    • Pruning and training; propagation
    • climatic requirement and cultivation of fruits like mango, banana, citrus, guava, grape, pineapple, papaya, apple, pear, peach and plum.
    • cultivation of plantation crops like coconut and cashew nut and spices like black pepper. coriander, turmeric
    • important physiological disorders;
  • Forest:

    • Importance
    • types
    • classification
    • ecosystem
    • biotic and abiotic components
    • ecological succession and climax
    • nursery and planting technique
    • social forestry
    • farm forestry
    • urban forestry
    • community forestry
    • forest management
    • silvicultural practices
    • forest mensuration
    • natural regeneration
    • man-made plantations
    • shifting cultivation
    • taungya
    • dendrology
    • hardwoods
    • softwoods
    • pulp woods
    • fuel woods
    • multipurpose tree species
    • wasteland management. Agroforestry -importance and land use systems
    • forest soils
    • classification and conservation
    • watershed management
    • forest genetics and biotechnology and tree improvement
    • tree seed technology
    • rangelands
    • wildlife - importance
    • abuse
    • depletion
    • management
    • major and minor forest products including medicinal and aromatic plants
    • forest inventory
    • aerial photo interpretation and remote sensing
    • forest depletion and degradation- importance and impact on environment
    • global warming
    • role of forests and trees in climate mitigation
    • tree diseases
    • wood decay and discoloration
    • tree pests
    • integrated pest and disease management
    • biological and chemical wood preservation
    • forest conservation
    • Indian forest policies
    • Indian forest act
    • forest engineering
    • forest economics
    • joint forest management and tribology.