Agro-forestry
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Importance of Agriculture/Forestry/Livestock in National Economy:
- Principles of crop ecology and crop adaptation
- climate shift and its ecological implications
- Argo-ecological regions in India.
- Geographical distribution of crop plants
- Greenhouse effect
- Climatic factors and their effect on plant processes and crop productivity
- Role of GIS and GPS in agriculture. Major pests and diseases of rice, wheat, cotton, chickpea, sugarcane and their management.
- Important rural development programmed in India
- organizational set up of agricultural research
- education and extension in India
- Elements of statistics.
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Agricultural Soil fertility and fertilizer use:
- Essential plant nutrients and their deficiency symptoms
- concept of essentiality of plant nutrients
- Indicators of soil fertility and productivity.
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Sustainable land use systems:
- Sustainable agriculture: parameters and indicators
- Conservation agriculture
- safe disposal of Agri-industrial waste for crop production
- Argo-forestry.
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Layout and establishment of orchards:
- Pruning and training; propagation
- climatic requirement and cultivation of fruits like mango, banana, citrus, guava, grape, pineapple, papaya, apple, pear, peach and plum.
- cultivation of plantation crops like coconut and cashew nut and spices like black pepper. coriander, turmeric
- important physiological disorders;
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Forest:
- Importance
- types
- classification
- ecosystem
- biotic and abiotic components
- ecological succession and climax
- nursery and planting technique
- social forestry
- farm forestry
- urban forestry
- community forestry
- forest management
- silvicultural practices
- forest mensuration
- natural regeneration
- man-made plantations
- shifting cultivation
- taungya
- dendrology
- hardwoods
- softwoods
- pulp woods
- fuel woods
- multipurpose tree species
- wasteland management. Agroforestry -importance and land use systems
- forest soils
- classification and conservation
- watershed management
- forest genetics and biotechnology and tree improvement
- tree seed technology
- rangelands
- wildlife - importance
- abuse
- depletion
- management
- major and minor forest products including medicinal and aromatic plants
- forest inventory
- aerial photo interpretation and remote sensing
- forest depletion and degradation- importance and impact on environment
- global warming
- role of forests and trees in climate mitigation
- tree diseases
- wood decay and discoloration
- tree pests
- integrated pest and disease management
- biological and chemical wood preservation
- forest conservation
- Indian forest policies
- Indian forest act
- forest engineering
- forest economics
- joint forest management and tribology.