How to prepare for Biomolecules for CUET-UG ?

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Expected Weightage

The Common University Entrance Test (CUET) for Biology, particularly the Biomolecules chapter, has shown specific trends in marking patterns and weightage over the last three years (2021-2023). Below is a detailed analysis:

1. Overall Weightage of Biomolecules in CUET Biology

  • 2021-2023 Average: ~10-12% of the total Biology section.
  • Total Questions (approx.): 4-6 questions (out of 50 in Biology).
  • Marks Distribution: 16-24 marks (since each question carries 4-5 marks depending on the year).

2. Chapter-wise Breakdown (Biomolecules Subtopics)

The Biomolecules chapter is divided into key subtopics, and their weightage varies slightly each year:

Sub-topic 2021 2022 2023 Average Weightage
Carbohydrates 2 Q (8M) 1 Q (4M) 2 Q (8M) ~6-8 marks
Proteins Enzymes 2 Q (8M) 2 Q (8M) 1 Q (4M) ~6-8 marks
Lipids 1 Q (4M) 1 Q (4M) 1 Q (4M) ~4 marks
Nucleic Acids (DNA/RNA) 1 Q (4M) 2 Q (8M) 2 Q (8M) ~6-8 marks
Metabolites Vitamins 0-1 Q 0-1 Q 0-1 Q ~0-4 marks

3. Key Observations

  • Carbohydrates Nucleic Acids have been consistently high-weightage topics.
  • Proteins Enzymes saw a slight dip in 2023 but remain crucial.
  • Lipids have a steady but lower weightage (~1 question per year).
  • Metabolites Vitamins are occasionally tested (1 question in some years).

4. Marking Scheme Trends

  • Correct Answer: +4 or +5 marks (varies yearly).
  • Incorrect Answer: -1 mark (negative marking applied in all years).
  • Unattempted: 0 marks.

5. Preparation Strategy

  • Focus more on Carbohydrates, Nucleic Acids, and Proteins (cover ~70% of Biomolecules questions).
  • Revise enzyme action, DNA structure, and lipid functions thoroughly.
  • Practice NCERT diagrams and definitions (direct questions often asked).

Conclusion

Biomolecules is a moderately high-weightage chapter in CUET Biology, with Carbohydrates, Nucleic Acids, and Proteins being the most tested areas. A balanced preparation covering NCERT concepts and previous years’ trends will help maximize scores.

Would you like a topic-wise question trend analysis as well?